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NASA’s Lunar Orbiter 1 captured first photo of Earth from Moon

On August 23, 1966, NASA’s uncrewed Lunar Orbiter 1 captured the first photograph of Earth from the vicinity of the Moon. The image, taken from a distance of approximately 236,000 miles, shows a semicircle of Earth against the lunar landscape.

Lunar Orbiter 1 was part of a five-mission program designed to map the lunar surface and identify potential landing sites for the upcoming Apollo missions. The 385-kilogram spacecraft was built by Boeing and featured a specialized photographic package developed by Eastman-Kodak. To achieve higher resolution than contemporary television systems, the spacecraft used a system where film was developed onboard and then scanned for transmission to Earth.

In 2008, NASA released a digitally restored version of the original 1966 image, utilizing modern technology to provide a higher-resolution view than was possible during the original mission.

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Boeing · Eastman-Kodak · Lunar Orbiter 1 · Moon · NASA

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