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[INTERNATIONAL] · Nicaragua, United States, China, Paraguay, Costa Rica · 28 sources

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Nicaragua approves constitutional reforms extending terms and barring opposition

The Nicaraguan National Assembly has passed a constitutional reform in its first legislative reading that significantly alters the country's political landscape. The reform extends the terms of elected officials, including the presidency, from six to seven years and moves the next scheduled elections from 2026 to 2028. A second legislative approval is expected in January 2027.

Crucially, the amendments introduce measures to bar political opposition from participating in future elections. Individuals classified as “traitors to the homeland,” those linked to foreign sanctions, or those accused of attempting a “coup d'état” are prohibited from seeking public office or holding leadership roles in political parties. The reform also establishes that foreign laws and sanctions will have no legal effect within Nicaragua and restricts political parties that receive foreign funding.

The move has drawn sharp international condemnation. The United States, through Secretary of State Marco Rubio, has called on allies to end regular commercial relations with the Nicaraguan government, labeling it a “brutal dictatorship.” Regional neighbors, including Costa Rica and Paraguay, have expressed deep concern regarding the impact on democratic stability and political pluralism. Conversely, China has defended the reforms, invoking the principle of non-interference and stating that each nation has the right to choose its own development path.

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China · Daniel Ortega · Gustavo Porras · Marco Rubio · National Assembly of Nicaragua · Nicaragua · Nicaraguan National Assembly · Rosario Murillo · United States

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