Nigeria's Democracy Day protests demand action on insecurity, poverty and democratic reforms

On June 12, Nigeria marked Democracy Day, commemorating the annulled 1993 election, with nationwide protests. Civil society groups, trade unions, youth organisations and activists—including human‑rights lawyer Femi Falana, singer‑activist Falz and others—took to the streets of Abuja, Lagos and other cities demanding an end to insecurity, the release of captives, and reversal of economic policies they say have deepened poverty.

The coalition criticised President Bola Tinubu’s administration for fuel‑subsidy removal, rising fuel and electricity prices, currency devaluation and other measures that have pushed millions into hardship. Protesters called for immediate government action to curb banditry, kidnappings and terrorist attacks that have left many communities under constant threat.

ActionAid Nigeria warned that democratic promises remain unfulfilled, citing shrinking civic space, arrests of journalists and activists, and over 130 million people living in multidimensional poverty. The group also highlighted concerns over the upcoming 2027 elections and urged reforms to the Electoral Act.

During a demonstration in Abuja, opposition candidate Omoyele Sowore alleged a chemical attack by police, adding to accusations of state repression. Overall, the June 12 protests reflect growing public frustration with insecurity, economic hardship and perceived democratic backsliding.