Osteoporosis affects millions in Brazil as aging population grows

Osteoporosis is a silent condition that reduces bone mineral density and compromises bone structure without early symptoms. In Brazil, more than 33 million people aged 60 or older live with the pathology, a figure projected to exceed 40 million by 2030 according to the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology.

Gender plays a significant role in how the disease manifests due to hormonal influences. For women, bone mass loss is closely linked to the post-menopausal drop in estrogen, typically after age 50. In men, the decline in testosterone usually occurs later, around age 70.

Because the disease often presents no pain until a fracture occurs, bone densitometry is considered the gold standard for diagnosis. Medical recommendations suggest screening for women starting at age 65 and men starting at age 70. While genetics influence approximately 70% of bone mass, lifestyle factors such as calcium intake and physical activity account for the remaining 30% to 40%.