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[INTERNATIONAL] · Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Türkiye, Bangladesh · 5 sources

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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye sign Makkah defense pact

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye have entered into the Makkah Joint Defense Agreement (MJDA), a trilateral pact signed in Makkah on August 7. The agreement establishes a mutual defense framework where an attack on any one of the three signatory nations is considered an attack against all three.

Officials from the participating countries describe the pact as a defense-oriented move intended to promote regional unity and peace, rather than a measure targeting any specific nation. The agreement comes amid shifting geopolitical dynamics and tensions between the United States and Iran in West Asia.

There are indications that the alliance may expand. Bangladesh has expressed interest in the pact, with government officials stating they are reviewing international agreements and looking positively toward potential participation. Analysts note that the combined military and geostrategetic capacities of the three founding members could significantly influence the regional balance of power.

Entities

Makkah Joint Defense Agreement · Pakistan · Recep Tayyip Erdoğan · Saudi Arabia · Shehbaz Sharif · Türkiye

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