Pesticide regulation faces scientific and legal challenges in France and Europe

Scientists and elected officials are calling for an urgent end to pesticide use in France and Europe, citing massive negative impacts on biodiversity and human health. They argue for a rapid transition toward organic and agroecological farming models supported by significant investment.

In France, the government faces criticism for proposed legislative measures, such as the Duplomb law, which critics claim may reintroduce neonicotinoids and weaken environmental protections. This follows a June 2023 ruling by the Paris Administrative Court, which condemned the French state for inaction regarding the collapse of biodiversity and ordered a reduction in pesticide consumption.

The regulatory process remains a point of contention. While the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) provides scientific risk assessments, political bodies hold final decision-making power. For example, guidance documents regarding bee protection have faced long delays and disagreements over specific protection goals. Environmental NGOs, including PAN Europe and Bee Life, have challenged political decisions, such as the 2021 re-approval of the insecticide cypermethrin, despite scientific reservations.