Polish parliament debates bill granting partner rights to cohabiting couples

The Sejm is debating a draft law that would create a legal status for "close persons" in both heterosexual and same‑sex relationships. The bill would allow couples to register a partnership agreement with a notary, giving them rights such as joint property management and, potentially, adoption.

Support comes from coalition parties—including KO, PSL, Lewica, Centre and Poland 2050—who argue the measure protects families and aligns Poland with European human‑rights standards. Anna Maria Żukowska (Lewica) said the law "protects families, including same‑sex families" and that legislation should recognise existing social realities.

Opposition is led by the right‑wing Law and Justice (PiS) and Confederation MPs. Michał Wójcik (PiS) called the proposal "one of the most dangerous projects in this parliamentary term" and an "attack on the institution of marriage," warning it could open the way to same‑sex marriage and adoption. The president’s chief of staff, Paweł Szefernaker, reiterated that the president will not consent to legalising partnerships.

The debate reflects a long‑standing divide in Poland over the legal recognition of non‑marital unions, with the coalition presenting the bill as a compromise that does not alter the constitutional definition of marriage.