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[BUSINESS] · United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy · 4 sources

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Global government bond yields hit multi-decade highs

Global government bond yields have surged to multi-decade highs as selling pressure intensifies in major economies. The US 10-year Treasury yield reached 5.34%, its highest level in 24 years, while the UK 30-year gilt yield climbed above 6% for the first time since 1998. In France, 10-year yields approached 5%, marking levels not seen since 2002.

This spike in yields is attributed to persistent inflation, robust economic growth, and increased government fiscal spending. The rising cost of debt is significant; the International Finance Association (IIF) estimates that advanced economies paid over $3.3 trillion in interest on sovereign debt over the past year, a figure exceeding global spending on AI, defense, and clean energy combined.

The volatility in the bond market has spilled over into equity markets, particularly in Europe. Major indices such as the FTSE 100 and the German DAX experienced notable declines. Additionally, the rising rates are impacting the real economy, with US 30-year fixed mortgage rates climbing to 7.28%, the highest increase in four years.

Entities

Bloomberg · FTSE 100 · France · Freddie Mac · Germany · HSBC · International Finance Association · US Treasury · United Kingdom · United States

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