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[INTERNATIONAL] · Russia, Ukraine, Iran · 4 sources

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Russia and Ukraine race toward fully autonomous combat drones

The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine is accelerating a global race toward the deployment of fully autonomous combat drones. While both nations have primarily utilized semi-autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in recent years, they are now rapidly developing systems capable of selecting and engaging targets without human intervention.

Russia initially relied on technological assistance from Tehran to bolster its kamikaze drone production before developing its own domestic capacities. Conversely, Ukraine has rapidly expanded its nascent drone industry by integrating private defense firms and technological innovators. Both sides are currently deploying drones that utilize artificial intelligence to navigate and recognize targets.

Experts warn that the rapid advancement of autonomous warfare technology is outpacing the development of international rules and mechanisms intended to maintain human oversight. There are growing concerns that battlefield incentives may eventually prioritize autonomous efficiency over human judgment regarding proportional force, civilian protection, and the mitigation of collateral damage.

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Iran · Russia · Russia · The Conversation · Ukraine · Ukraine

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