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[INTERNATIONAL] · UN, Senegal, Bangladesh, Burundi · 12 sources

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UN General Assembly leaders call for Security Council and financial reforms

During the 81st session of the UN General Assembly, several world leaders called for fundamental reforms to international institutions. UN General Assembly President Khalilur Rahman emphasized the need to rebuild global trust through institutional reform and the inclusion of civil society and scientists. He specifically highlighted that Africa lacks a permanent seat on the Security Council, calling for its inclusion as a matter of justice and credibility.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres echoed these sentiments, stating that a Security Council without permanent African representation is ‘unjust and indefensible’ in the 21st century. Similarly, Burundian President Evariste Ndayishimiye, acting as the Chairperson of the African Union, advocated for ‘African solutions to African problems’ and increased African involvement in global decision-making.

Economic reforms were also a central theme. Senegalese President Bassirou Diomaye Faye called for a restructuring of the global financial architecture to address the heavy debt burdens and financing gaps facing developing nations. Leaders noted a concerning trend where global military spending has risen toward $3 trillion, while development assistance from OECD countries has fallen by 23 percent, hindering progress toward Sustainable Development Goals.

Entities

African Union · Antonio Guterres · Bassirou Diomaye Faye · ECOWAS · Emmanuel Macron · Khalilur Rahman · Louise Mushikiwabo · United Nations · Évariste Ndayishimiye

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