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[INTERNATIONAL] · Brazil · 31 sources

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Brazil Supreme Court upholds Soy Moratorium and state tax laws FAST-MOVING

Brazil’s Supreme Federal Court (STF) has ruled on the legality of the Soy Moratorium, a voluntary agreement designed to prevent the purchase of soybeans grown on Amazon land deforested after July 2008. By a majority vote, the Court affirmed the constitutionality of the pact, noting that private actors may establish such purchase policies to promote environmental sustainability.

Simultaneously, the Court upheld state laws in Mato Grosso and Rondônia that restrict or deny tax incentives to companies participating in the moratorium. Justice Flávio Dino, the rapporteur for the Mato Grosso case, argued that states possess the autonomy to set specific conditions for granting tax benefits.

The decision also results in the dismissal of various legal and administrative proceedings, including those at the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE), which had sought to investigate whether the moratorium constituted an illegal cartel. While the ruling provides legal certainty for environmental commitments, industry groups like Aprosoja expressed disagreement with the dismissal of CADE investigations, and data from Serasa Experian indicates a 37.2% increase in soybean cultivation in Amazon areas deforested after the 2008 cutoff between the 2023/24 and 2025/26 harvests.

Entities

99Food · Abiove · Amazon · Cade · Dias Toffoli · Flávio Dino · Keeta · Lei Maria da Penha · Meituan · Moratória da Soja · Prefeitura de Santarém · Rômolo Russo

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