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[BUSINESS] · Spain · 6 sources

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Spain revises data center regulations to ease green energy requirements

The Spanish government has revised a draft royal decree intended to regulate the installation and operation of data centers. Following criticism from the technology and energy sectors, as well as a report from the National Commission on Markets and Competition (CNMC), the executive branch has softened several controversial environmental mandates.

Under the new proposal, the regulation will only apply to large-scale data centers with a capacity exceeding 10 megawatts, a significant increase from the initial 1-megawatt threshold. While the government maintains a goal of ensuring 80% of demand is backed by renewable energy, it has introduced a five-year moratorium for facilities that join the automatic power reduction system (SRAP). These facilities would only need to cover 60% of their consumption with green energy during certain periods until 2028.

In exchange for this flexibility, the system operator, Red Eléctrica, will have the authority to order these centers to reduce their load to zero or disconnect them entirely during grid contingencies without compensation. The government aims to approve the decree before the general elections on November 29 to avoid the legal limitations faced by a caretaker government.

Entities

Council of State · National Commission on Markets and Competition · Red Eléctrica · Spain · Spanish Government

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