Spain's National Sexual Health Survey Highlights Changing Attitudes and Risks

Spain’s second National Sexual Health Survey, conducted by the Ministry of Health and the Centre for Sociological Research (CIS), updates the country’s sexual behavior data for the first time in 16 years. Based on 9,009 interviews, the survey finds greater acceptance of sexual diversity but also persistent issues around consent and preventive practices.

The data show that 28.2% of women and 13.6% of men report having experienced forced sexual practices at some point, with 26.1% of women indicating occasional occurrences. Three quarters of respondents did not use a condom during their last vaginal intercourse, and 62.3% have never taken an HIV test. Sexual satisfaction appears to have declined, with 77.2% of the population reporting satisfaction now versus 85.8% in 2009.

Pornography use is reported by 71.9% of men and 24.9% of women, exceeding 60% among those aged 25‑34. Experts cite the rise of dating apps and online content as influencing sexual expectations and social skills. The survey’s findings are intended to inform public‑health policies and education initiatives aimed at improving sexual health and consent awareness in Spain.