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[HEALTH] · Spain, Costa Rica · 2 sources

Spanish Study Links Cyberhate to Increased Suicide Risk for Early Teens

A University of Córdoba study of 3,500 students in Andalusia found that exposure to online hate speech against minority groups significantly raises the likelihood of suicidal thoughts and physical complaints among 12‑ and 13‑year‑olds. Researchers highlighted this age as a vulnerable window when identity formation and first personal device use converge, making digital hostility particularly damaging to mental health.

Separately, Costa Rica's Colegio de Profesionales en Orientación warned families that mid‑year school vacations can amplify online dangers for children. The group noted that six out of ten minors have contacted strangers through social media or gaming platforms, raising risks of grooming, extortion and self‑harm. As spokesperson José Miguel Chaverría put it, "Sabemos de muchísimas personas menores de edad que lamentablemente no tienen una buena supervisión, no se sabe qué están haciendo durante dos, tres, cuatro o hasta cinco horas al frente de una pantalla." The organisation urged tighter screen‑time limits, active supervision and attention to mental‑health warning signs such as cutting.