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Strength training and protein intake recommended to combat muscle loss in aging adults

As individuals age, particularly after 50 and 60, the body undergoes biological changes such as sarcopenia, which is the gradual loss of muscle mass, decreased bone density, and a slower metabolism. Experts suggest that while walking is beneficial for cardiovascular health and stress reduction, it is insufficient to prevent muscle deterioration or ensure functional longevity.

To combat muscle loss, specialists recommend prioritizing short strength-training routines. Suggested exercises include rapid chair squats, heel raises, unilateral rowing with elastic bands, and kitchen counter push-ups. These routines can be completed in just three to four minutes daily.

Nutrition plays a critical role in maintaining muscle strength. Health institutions, including the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) and the National Institute of Geriatrics (INGER), highlight accessible, high-biological-value protein sources. Recommended foods include legumes (such as beans, lentils, and chickpeas), peas, canned tuna, and eggs. Combining legumes with whole grains can improve amino acid profiles to better support muscle preservation.

Entities

Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · Instituto Nacional de Geriatría · Álvaro Puche