Sudan displacement shifts as millions return home amid regional crises

Sudan is experiencing significant shifts in its displacement landscape. According to United Nations data, more than five million displaced people have returned to their areas of origin across 77 localities in nine states. This movement follows the Sudanese army retaking control of Khartoum, Sennar, and Al-Jazirah from the Rapid Support Forces. While internal displacement has declined by approximately 25% from peak levels to roughly 8.69 million people, humanitarian agencies warn that returnees face severe hardships due to damaged infrastructure and a lack of basic services.

Simultaneously, specific regions are facing acute humanitarian emergencies. In Tawila, North Darfur, over 3,400 displaced persons have arrived since the beginning of September. This influx has placed immense pressure on the town, which is struggling with severe shortages of food, clean water, medicine, and shelter. The General Coordination of Displaced Persons and Refugees in Darfur reported rising cases of malnutrition among women and children, alongside increased risks of waterborne diseases like cholera and typhoid due to poor sanitation and a lack of toilets.