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Sudan agriculture faces crisis from El Nino and conflict
Sudan is facing a severe agricultural and humanitarian crisis driven by a combination of conflict, economic instability, and extreme weather. The Gedaref region, a vital agricultural hub for sorghum and sesame, is under intense pressure as delayed rains and rising fuel and fertilizer costs disrupt planting cycles.
Climate patterns, specifically El Nino, have caused Nile water levels to drop and delayed essential rainfall, leaving vast areas of farmland fallow. The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization has noted that the season is operating under heightened climate risk, including frequent dry spells.
The humanitarian situation is compounded by an ongoing war between the Sudanese army and rival paramilitaries, which has resulted in over 200,000 deaths since April 2023. According to the IPC, 24.6 million people faced acute food insecurity in October 2024, with projections suggesting 21.2 million people will remain in crisis through May 2026.
Entities
El Niño · FAO · Gedaref · IPC · Nile · Sudan · United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [○ 1 SOURCE] Between September 2025 and May 2026, 21.2 million people in Sudan are estimated to face food insecurity. afrikactus.com
- [● 2 SOURCES] The El Nino climate pattern has delayed crucial rains and caused Nile water levels to drop significantly. thevoicenewsmagazine.com · www.arabnews.pk
- [● 2 SOURCES] Conflict in the Strait of Hormuz has increased the costs of fuel and fertilizer in Sudan. thevoicenewsmagazine.com · www.arabnews.pk
- [● 2 SOURCES] The current agricultural season in Sudan is unfolding under heightened climate risk due to El Nino conditions. thevoicenewsmagazine.com · www.arabnews.pk
- [DISPUTED] Conflict between the Sudanese army and rival paramilitaries since April 2023 has resulted in over 200,000 deaths. thevoicenewsmagazine.com · www.arabnews.pk
- [○ 1 SOURCE] In October 2024, 24.6 million people faced acute food insecurity in Sudan. afrikactus.com