Sudan war sees expanded recruitment of women and rising reports of sexual violence

Human‑rights monitors say the Sudanese Armed Forces have broadened military training and mobilisation programmes for civilian women in army‑controlled areas, including Port Sudan. Women are now being recruited for combat roles such as sniping, a shift that groups warn may breach international humanitarian law.

Separate investigations by the United Nations have documented at least 546 cases of sexual violence attributed to the Rapid Support Forces, affecting over 800 women and girls. Survivors describe rape being used as a weapon of war, while the UN and humanitarian organisations call for stronger protection and support for victims.

Both developments highlight growing concerns over the militarisation of civilians and the use of gender‑based violence in Sudan’s three‑year conflict.