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[BUSINESS] · Türkiye · 28 sources

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Turkey's Central Bank revises foreign‑exchange conversion support rules

The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (TCMB) issued a new regulation, effective 1 October 2026, that ties foreign‑exchange conversion support to firms’ added value and removes the previous foreign‑exchange non‑acquisition pledge. The “no‑FX purchase” commitment was eliminated and a limit on firms’ FX positions was introduced. The support payment rate was set at 3 % and the export‑sale obligation at 35 %, both extended until 31 January 2027, while banks’ intermediation functions were strengthened.

TCMB also approved the Crypto Asset Central Registry System (KVMKS) for the Central Securities Depository (MKK), enabling a dedicated registry for crypto assets.

In its Q1 2026 financial‑accounts report, TCMB reported domestic‑sector assets of 232 trillion lira and liabilities of 248 trillion lira, a net‑financial‑position gap of 23.2 % of GDP and net borrowing equal to 10.2 % of GDP. Net financial transactions amounted to 10.2 % of GDP.

Weekly reserve data for the week of 24 July 2026 showed total reserves of $162.6 billion, with gold reserves surpassing $100 billion and foreign‑exchange reserves falling to $54.7 billion. Net reserves stood at $51.1 billion.

Entities

BIST 100 · BIST 100 index · Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey · Crypto Asset Central Registry System (KVMKS) · Foreign investors · Foreign‑exchange conversion support · Foreign‑exchange reserves · Gold Reserve · Gold reserves · Household sector · International Monetary Fund · Merkez Kayıt Kuruluşu A.Ş. (MKK)

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