UK agriculture faces worst harvest since 1984 due to drought

British agriculture is facing a severe crisis as extreme heat and drought lead to the worst harvest since records began in 1984. The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) projects that yields for barley, oats, and oilseed rape could drop to 18.5 million tonnes, the lowest level in 42 years.

Cider producers are particularly impacted, with growers reporting smaller, malformed apples that are often unfit for use. Some producers in regions like Cornwall and Herefordshire have seen yields drop significantly, with some commercial orchards down by 40% or failing to produce any fruit at all.

Beyond crops, the drought has caused stunted grass growth and a spike in livestock deaths. Farmers are also contending with a significant bluetongue viral outbreak affecting sheep and cattle. With over 70% of England and all of Wales experiencing drought conditions, the National Farmers' Union (NFU) and other agricultural groups are calling on the government to provide interest-free loans to help farmers cover losses and prepare for next year's planting season.