UK baby food pouches flagged for high sugar and low protein

Researchers from the University of Glasgow and the First Steps Nutrition Trust have issued warnings regarding commercial baby food pouches sold in UK supermarkets. An analysis of 298 products across six major retailers found that many wet commercial baby foods, particularly those in spouted pouches, are effectively “equivalent to fruit smoothies” rather than proper complementary foods.

The study revealed that 70% of these pouches are targeted at infants under six months old, despite health guidelines recommending weaning begin around six months. Compared to breast milk, these products often contain lower protein and energy levels alongside higher concentrations of sugar. Experts noted that many products use fruit concentrates or added sweeteners that may habituate an infant's palate to high-sugar profiles, potentially increasing the risk of childhood obesity, dental caries, and metabolic issues.

Published in the journal Archives of Disease in Childhood, the research suggests that these products should not be given to infants under 12 months and their intake should be limited thereafter. The findings highlight a discrepancy between marketing claims of “natural” ingredients and the actual nutritional content, leading to calls for regulators to review how these products are classified and sold.