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[INTERNATIONAL] · Ukraine, Türkiye, India, Egypt, Russia · 11 sources

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Ukraine negotiates Black Sea shipping safety with Turkey, India, and Egypt

Ukraine is negotiating a new maritime security mechanism with Turkey, India, and Egypt to restore safe commercial navigation in the Black Sea. The proposal, shared by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, aims to protect merchant vessels sailing under the flags of these three neutral nations as they transport food products to both Ukrainian and Russian ports.

The mechanism would involve mutual non-aggression guarantees, ensuring that ships are not attacked regardless of their destination. This initiative seeks to bypass the need for a broad ceasefire while addressing the critical need to resume agricultural exports. Currently, Ukraine is only able to export approximately 38% of its usual agricultural volumes due to Russian attacks on port infrastructure and commercial vessels.

Zelenskyy noted that rail transport is insufficient to handle the necessary volume of shipments, as Black Sea ports have the capacity to export up to 40 million tons of grain per marketing season. While intermediaries from Turkey, India, and Egypt have repeatedly contacted Moscow, Zelenskyy stated that Russia continues to oppose the plan. In a separate effort to facilitate trade, Kyiv has also requested the European Union to reinstate its solidarity lanes program to assist with grain exports via European networks.

Entities

Egypt · India · Russia · Turkey · Ukraine · Volodymyr Zelenskyy

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