UNIFIL mandate future debated amid calls for Lebanese Army support

Discussions are intensifying regarding the future of international presence in southern Lebanon as the mandate for the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) approaches its scheduled end in late 2026. Beirut and Paris are advocating for a limited extension of the mission to prevent a security vacuum, while Israel has expressed opposition to the force's continued presence.

An alternative proposal involving the creation of a multinational European force with a mandate from the European Union has been discussed, supported by France and Italy. However, this plan faces significant hurdles, including a lack of U.S. support and Israeli rejection of a European role in the region.

Consequently, European diplomatic focus is shifting toward strengthening Lebanese state institutions, specifically the Lebanese Armed Forces. The European Union aims to prioritize the state's monopoly on arms and enhance its ability to maintain stability. This support is expected to include a specialized aid program starting in late 2026 or early 2027, providing equipment, vehicles, and medical supplies. Since 2023, the EU has provided approximately 220 million euros to Lebanon's security sector, including 182 million euros for military equipment.