US State Department report highlights corruption and economic risks in Romania

A report from the United States Department of State regarding the 2026 investment climate in Romania describes a mixed environment for investors. While the country remains an open economy with strategic advantages—including a workforce with competitive salaries, a population of 19 million consumers, and access to sectors like IT, automotive, and energy—significant challenges persist.

The report highlights severe concerns regarding corruption and macroeconomic instability. Specifically, it notes a decline in anti-corruption efforts, citing judicial decisions that have reduced the effectiveness of the National Anticorruption Directorate (DNA) and limited the competencies of the National Integrity Agency (ANI). Legal changes have led to the annulment of thousands of indictments and accusations, while shifts in investigative powers have resulted in the systematic rejection of evidence in court.

Furthermore, the document points to persistent macroeconomic vulnerabilities, including high inflation and twin deficits in both the budget and current account. Despite these hurdles, the legal framework remains friendly to foreign capital, offering national treatment and free access to the internal market without restrictions on foreign ownership.