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[HEALTH] · United States, Mexico · 8 sources

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USDA ramps up response to New World screwworm outbreak in Texas

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) confirmed the first domestic detection of New World screwworm in more than half a century on June 3, 2026, in a three‑week‑old calf near La Pryor, Texas. By June 30, industry tallies reported 27 confirmed animal cases across Texas and New Mexico, the majority acquired domestically.

In response, USDA is urging routine wound checks, rapid treatment, and has increased on‑farm inspection protocols. Veterinarians in Texas are treating infestations with injectable avermectins such as Dectomax and topical permethrin sprays. The Texas Animal Health Commission is working with USDA to contain the parasite, which has reduced the number of active cases in Texas to ten out of forty‑two confirmed cases.

The presence of the pest reshapes USDA’s calculus for reopening the U.S.–Mexico livestock corridor, a trade route previously closed to prevent importation of the parasite. The outbreak has also prompted alerts for livestock producers and pet owners, with a single case reported in New Mexico and no cases in Colorado, which maintains a multi‑agency response plan.

Entities

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) · Dr. Rod Hall · La Pryor, Texas · Mexico · New World screwworm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) · Texas · Texas Animal Health Commission · U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) · United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)

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