Vietnam prioritizes maritime governance and ocean conservation

Vietnam is shifting its maritime strategy toward integrated ocean governance, placing the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982 at the center of its policy. Pauline Tamesis, the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Vietnam, noted that for a nation with over 3,000 km of coastline, the sea is a critical convergence point for sovereignty, security, food, and climate issues.

To address the triple crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, Vietnam is implementing Resolution No. 20-NQ/TW. This resolution aims to transition the national mindset from simple marine exploitation to comprehensive maritime governance and the development of a strong maritime nation.

However, environmental challenges persist. In Ho Chi Minh City, coastal construction projects—including a new seaside city, a major port, and various infrastructure developments—threaten the Can Gio mangrove forest. This UNESCO biosphere reserve serves as a vital natural buffer against flooding and storms for the city of 10 million, which remains highly vulnerable to rising sea levels.