Vietnam tightens health insurance penalties and expands unemployment support

Effective 15 May 2026, Vietnam's Decree 90/2026 raises administrative fines for violations in the health insurance sector. Penalties for health insurance evasion can reach VND 75 million for individuals and VND 150 million for organisations, with double penalties for corporate offenders. The decree also sets fines of VND 300 000‑500 000 for individuals who deliberately avoid mandatory participation and introduces stricter rules on fraudulent claims, misuse of insurance cards and false medical records.

In parallel, Vietnam's unemployment insurance scheme has supported more than 245 000 workers with benefits during the first five months of 2026. The program provides financial assistance, vocational counseling, job placement and training to help displaced workers re‑enter the labour market. Authorities highlight the need to improve outreach, streamline online procedures and align training with employer demand to enhance the scheme's effectiveness.