Xi Jinping and Kim Jong Un deepen China-North Korea cooperation at Pyongyang summit

Chinese President Xi Jinping made a two‑day visit to Pyongyang, his first in seven years, and met North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. The two leaders agreed to broaden bilateral cooperation across politics, economics, culture, science and defence, describing the talks as opening “a new chapter” in their relationship. Xi said, “I feel great happiness and a special closeness,” and pledged continued support for Kim’s socialist leadership and for protecting their shared strategic interests. Symbolic gestures included planting a pine tree together and a salute with 21 artillery rounds. While the agreement emphasizes a stronger strategic partnership, the nuclear issue remains a point of tension, with both sides avoiding detailed discussion.

The summit also highlighted China’s broader regional role, balancing ties with North Korea, Russia and concerns over Taiwan, and reaffirmed Beijing’s commitment to the “One China” principle. The visit underscored China’s position as North Korea’s primary political and economic partner.