Archaeological discoveries at Cova de les Dones

Archaeological excavations at the Cova de les Dones (also referred to as Cova Dones de Millares) in Canal de Navarrés, Valencia, have revealed a continuous history of human presence spanning approximately 24,000 years.

Recent findings have significantly expanded the understanding of the site’s Roman-era significance. While previous excavations in 2024 identified roughly 15 Latin inscriptions, new discoveries have uncovered at least 120 inscriptions, most likely dating to the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. These texts are located in a deep, remote section of the cave, supporting theories that the area functioned as a Roman sanctuary.

Researchers have noted that the inscriptions are exceptional because they include the names of women, such as the term ‘Domina’ often paired with ‘Malaci’. This suggests the existence of an organized, female-centric cult, possibly dedicated to a deity associated with water. Alongside the inscriptions, archaeologists recovered various artifacts interpreted as offerings, including rings, bracelets, chalice-like vessels, and spindle whorls.

Beyond the Roman period, the site contains Paleolithic rock art, including engravings of a deer and cave bear markings dating back more than 23,500 years. Local authorities have emphasized the necessity of protecting the site as investigations continue.