Diabetes prevalence and management in Italy

Diabetes management and prevalence in Italy have become central topics in national health discussions. Data from the 19th Italian Barometer Diabetes Report indicates that approximately 3.8 million people in Italy are living with diabetes, accounting for 6.4% of the total population. Over 90% of these cases are type 2 diabetes, with prevalence rising from 4.2% in 2005 to the current levels. Experts suggest that more than one million individuals may be undiagnosed.

In response to these trends, legislative efforts are focusing on technological integration. Councilor Nicola Marcello has introduced a resolution to expand access to Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) and Flash Glucose Monitoring (FGM) sensors for insulin-using adults with type 2 diabetes. This initiative aims to reduce healthcare costs by lowering hospitalizations and emergency room visits.

Health officials and medical experts emphasize the need for integrated policies to address cardiovascular risks and regional inequalities. Clinical guidance suggests viewing diabetes alongside hypertension and renal decline as interconnected vulnerabilities, advocating for holistic care and the use of advanced sensors to supplement traditional blood tests.