Economic and demographic trends in Gorj, Romania

Economic and demographic indicators in Gorj, Romania, show ongoing challenges. In early October 2026, data indicated a shrinking workforce, with the number of employees decreasing by over 3,300 compared to July 2025. Unemployment in the county rose to 4.5%, which exceeded the national average, while average net salaries remained 18.1% below the national average. Demographic trends also showed a negative natural increase, with deaths outnumbering births.

By late 2026, the labor market continued to face pressure, with the number of employees reported at 77,086 by the end of August. The region also experienced a significant trade deficit of approximately 5.93 million euros in July 2026, as total exports fell by nearly 25% compared to the previous year. While agricultural products emerged as the leading export category at 32.6%, total imports rose to 10.468 million euros.

Recent reports highlight further instability in the Gorj energy sector, which has led to thousands of job losses. Specific instances of regional economic decline include collective dismissals at Minprest Rovinari and the closure of the UATAA Motru plant. These developments occur against a broader national context where Romania recorded a trade deficit of approximately 32.74 billion euros in 2025, characterized by the export of raw materials and agricultural products alongside the import of higher value finished goods.