Eötvös Loránd University canine research

Researchers at Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE) have conducted studies exploring various aspects of the relationship between humans and dogs.

One study published in Science utilized electroencephalography (EEG) to demonstrate that dogs exhibit a consonant preference when analyzing speech patterns, a cognitive trait previously thought to be unique to humans. The research found that canine brain waves synchronized with the rhythm of words structured by consonants, showing a measurable change in activity approximately 400 milliseconds after the start of a consonant-based unit.

Further research published in Scientific Reports examined the emotional dimensions of the human-dog bond. Based on evaluations from 717 caregivers, the study found that relationships with dogs were rated higher in most dimensions than relationships with parents, siblings, best friends, and often partners, surpassed only by relationships with children. Researchers suggested this trend may reflect a cultural response to increasing social isolation and urbanization.