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Global nuclear energy industry outlook

Overview

The global nuclear power industry is characterized by a period of long-term stagnation, with its share of global electricity generation falling to 8.8% in 2025, its lowest value in nearly half a century. While operating capacity reached a record 375 GW by mid-2026, nuclear generation has seen significant declines outside of China compared to historical peaks.

Despite this, analysts suggest a potential renaissance driven by the massive electricity requirements of artificial intelligence and electric vehicles. In the United States, electricity demand is projected to grow by 60% between 2025 and 2045. This shift could benefit uranium producers like Cameco, as demand for uranium is estimated to outstrip supply in the early 2030s.

Projections indicate that nuclear capacity could double to approximately 750 GW by 2050, accounting for roughly 10% of the global electricity supply. Achieving this growth would require annual investments to increase from $50 billion to $200 billion. Challenges to this expansion include the fact that nuclear energy is often not cost-competitive with wind and solar, and the widespread deployment of small modular reactors remains one to two decades away.

In a 2026 report to the UN General Assembly, IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi announced that global nuclear power capacity could more than triple by 2060. This growth is expected to be fueled by increased electrification, the energy demands of AI data centers, and corporate demand for reliable, carbon-free power. As of 2025, over 400 operating reactors in more than 30 countries produced 10% of global electricity and 25% of its low-carbon electricity, with more than 60 new reactors under construction.

Grossi also highlighted geopolitical concerns, including the war in Ukraine, North Korea’s expanding program, and the necessity of a diplomatic solution regarding Iran that includes IAEA verification and inspector access.

Entities

International Atomic Energy Agency · United Nations · World Nuclear Industry Status Report · Kim Jong Un · Rafael Grossi

Claims

What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.

Timeline

  1. [TECHNOLOGY] 18 sources
    IAEA predicts global nuclear power use could triple by 2060

    The IAEA predicts nuclear power use could triple by 2060, driven by AI data centers and electrification, while warning of safety risks in Ukraine and nuclear tensions in Iran and North Korea.

  2. [TECHNOLOGY] 2 sources
    Nuclear energy capacity could double by 2050 amid rising AI power demand

    Nuclear energy capacity could double by 2050 to meet AI-driven demand, though costs remain high. Meanwhile, Nordic nations face significant electricity gaps without extending existing plant operations.

  3. [TECHNOLOGY] 4 sources
    Nuclear power faces industry stagnation amid potential demand resurgence

    While the nuclear industry faces long-term stagnation and declining global market share, rising electricity demand from AI and EVs may trigger a uranium-driven resurgence.

Sources

arabic.euronews.com · arabnews.pk · baoquangninh.vn · ceoinsightsindia.com · deccanchronicle.com · diken.com.tr · electricityinfo.org · elnacional.com.do · energetika.ba · energycentral.com · kaaltv.com · mondo.rs · mymotherlode.com · newsbytesapp.com · newsday.com · novekedes.hu · nuclear-news.net · privatbankar.hu · theascent.com · troyrecord.com · winnipegfreepress.com · wtop.com · yesilhaber.net

This summary has been updated 2 times: see revision history