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Hydrological drought in Germany
Overview
Germany is experiencing significant water shortages and extreme low river levels. In the Rhineland-Palatinate and Harz regions, severe drought has depleted soil moisture up to depths of 1.80 meters. In the Harz region, drinking water reservoirs have fallen to 45 percent capacity, well below the seasonal average of 67 percent, causing the remains of the former village of Schulenberg to become visible at the Oker Dam.
An evaluation of the 2025/26 hydrological year, which concludes on October 31, indicates that nine major river basins experienced very low to extremely low water levels. Data from the Low Water Information System (NIWIS) shows that in January 2026, approximately one-fifth of river discharges were classified as ‘very low’ or ‘extremely low’. By August and September 2026, the proportion of river discharges in these low categories reached 35 percent, based on historical comparisons from 1991 to 2020.
Experts attribute these conditions to climate change and the physical modification of rivers, such as the straightening and deepening of riverbeds. Enno Nilson of the Federal Institute of Hydrology (BfG) noted that while low water on the Rhine was historically a winter phenomenon caused by ice and snow, current low water levels are increasingly driven by heat and drought in the summer. Additionally, southern Germany experienced extreme drought during the summer following a winter that was drier than normal, leaving soil, groundwater, and rivers with significant deficits as the hydrological year ends.
Entities
Germany · Enno Nilson · Science Media Center · Federal Institute of Hydrology · Rhineland-Palatinate
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [● 15 SOURCES] The 2025/26 hydrological year in Germany was characterized by low water levels in nine major river basins.
- [● 15 SOURCES] In January 2026, about one-fifth of river discharges were classified as ‘very low’ or ‘extremely low’.
- [● 15 SOURCES] In August and September 2026, the proportion of very low or extremely low discharges reached 35 percent.
- [● 15 SOURCES] Southern Germany experienced extreme drought during the summer.
- [● 15 SOURCES] The winter of 2025/26 was drier than normal.
- [● 9 SOURCES] Low water levels are attributed to climate change and the straightening and deepening of rivers.
Timeline
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[INTERNATIONAL] 16 sourcesGermany experiences extreme low water levels in 2025/26
Germany's 2025/26 hydrological year saw extreme low water levels across nine major river basins, driven by drought, heat, and climate change.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 2 sourcesSevere drought affects Rhineland-Palatinate and Harz regions in Germany
Severe drought in Germany has left 85% of Rhineland-Palatinate parched and Harz drinking water reservoirs at only 45% capacity.
Sources
allgaeuer-zeitung.de · bbv-net.de · courage-online.de · dattelner-morgenpost.de · digitaldaily.de · dorstenerzeitung.de · finanzen.at · it-boltwise.de · kurierverlag.de · leinetal24.de · n-tv.de · news38.de · onetz.de · op-online.de · ruhrnachrichten.de · supertipp-online.de · waltroper-zeitung.de · wz.de
This summary has been updated 2 times: see revision history