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Inflation trends in India and Pakistan
Overview
Inflationary trends in India and Pakistan have shown varying movements across consumer and wholesale indices. In India, the consumer price index (CPI) reached a record low of 0.25% in October 2025, driven largely by a significant plunge in vegetable prices and recent GST rate cuts. However, the Reserve Bank of India noted this moderation might be temporary. By July 2026, India’s Wholesale Price Index (WPI) moderated to 9.78%, down from 9.87% in June. This represented the first month-on-month decline in WPI inflation since October 2025, primarily driven by a drop in the fuel and power segment. Despite this, manufactured products increased to 8.29% from 7.48%, and food inflation hit a 19-month high of 6.65% in July. In August 2026, both retail and wholesale inflation showed upward movement. The WPI rose to 9.92% from 9.78% in July, driven by rising prices in primary commodities, fuel, energy, and manufactured products. Fuel and energy inflation climbed to 22.93%, influenced by rising international crude oil prices and supply disruptions in West Asia. Retail inflation (CPI) increased to 4.82% in August from 4.45% in July, marking an eight-month high. Food inflation reached 5.95%, with significant price spikes in ginger (73.82%), onion (48.27%), and garlic (43.60%). While tomato and potato prices saw deflationary trends, silver jewellery prices surged by 107.11% due to costlier imports. An ICICI Bank report noted that underlying core inflation may be stronger than year-on-year figures suggest, citing rising costs in transport, information, and communication sectors. By mid-September 2026, food prices continued to rise, placing pressure on household budgets. In Odisha, many essential commodities surpassed Rs 100. National food inflation is being driven by a weak monsoon—with precipitation approximately 15 percent below normal due to El Nino—which threatens harvests for rice, corn, soybeans, and sugarcane.
Entities
Reserve Bank of India · India · Barclays · Ministry of Commerce and Industry · Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [● 9 SOURCES] India's retail inflation rose to 4.82% in August from 4.45% in July. www.europesays.com · www.bhaskarhindi.com · morungexpress.com · udaipurkiran.com · www.newindianexpress.com · +4 more
- [● 9 SOURCES] India's food inflation rose to 5.95% in August from 5.52% in July. www.europesays.com · www.bhaskarhindi.com · businessnewsthisweek.com · morungexpress.com · udaipurkiran.com · +4 more
- [● 8 SOURCES] Wholesale price index (WPI) inflation rose to 9.92% in August from 9.78% in July. samacharnama.com · thefederal.com · hindi.asianetnews.com · www.latestly.com · newsable.asianetnews.com · +3 more
- [● 7 SOURCES] Ginger, onion, and garlic prices saw significant year-on-year increases, with ginger rising 73.82%. www.bhaskarhindi.com · businessnewsthisweek.com · morungexpress.com · udaipurkiran.com · www.news18.com · +2 more
- [● 6 SOURCES] Wholesale inflation in the fuel and power category reached 22.93% in August. samacharnama.com · thefederal.com · hindi.asianetnews.com · www.latestly.com · newsable.asianetnews.com · +1 more
- [● 3 SOURCES] Silver jewellery prices increased by 107.11% in August. www.bhaskarhindi.com · businessnewsthisweek.com · www.phdcci.in
- [● 3 SOURCES] The Reserve Bank of India has projected retail inflation at 5% for the fiscal year. www.europesays.com · www.bhaskarhindi.com · thefederal.com
- [● 2 SOURCES] Economists forecast that wholesale price inflation may exceed 10% in September. www.latestly.com · newsable.asianetnews.com
Timeline
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[BUSINESS] 5 sourcesIndia faces economic pressure from Iran conflict and oil prices
Rising oil prices from the Iran conflict and rainfall deficits are driving inflation in India, prompting expectations of future interest rate hikes by the Reserve Bank of India.
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[BUSINESS] 10 sourcesGlobal food prices face rising inflation from El Niño and supply chain risks
Global food inflation is projected to rise due to El Niño, geopolitical conflicts, and supply chain disruptions, with significant impacts expected on vegetable and oil prices in regions like India and Australia
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[BUSINESS] 18 sourcesIndia inflation rises in August as food and wholesale prices climb
India's retail inflation rose to 4.82% in August, driven by high food prices for staples like ginger and onion, while wholesale inflation climbed to 9.92%.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesIndia inflation risks rise as food and fuel costs persist
India faces rising inflation risks as August forecasts suggest consumer inflation could hit 4.8% and wholesale food prices accelerate, driven by rainfall deficits and global commodity pressures.
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesIndia wholesale price inflation eases to 9.78 per cent in July
India's wholesale price inflation eased to 9.78 per cent in July due to lower fuel and food costs, though oil volatility and El Nino effects present ongoing risks to commodity and food prices.
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[BUSINESS] 6 sourcesIndia wholesale inflation moderates to 9.78 percent in July
India's wholesale inflation (WPI) eased slightly to 9.78 percent in July 2026, down from 9.87 percent in June, driven by lower fuel and power costs despite rising food and manufactured product prices.
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesIndia's CPI drops to a record low of 0.25% as Pakistan's weekly price index falls
India's CPI hit a record low of 0.25% in October 2025, while Pakistan's weekly SPI fell 0.91% in late July 2026, showing divergent price trends in the two countries.
Sources
arynews.tv · asianage.com · barristery.in · bedigest.com · bhaskarhindi.com · businessday.ng · businessnewsthisweek.com · chinimandi.com · dagligvarunytt.se · deccanchronicle.com · desitalkchicago.com · enavabharat.com · europesays.com · eveningreport.nz · forexlive.com · grocerygazette.co.uk · hindi.asianetnews.com · hindi.webdunia.com · ibtimes.co.in · india.com · kalingatv.com · lancashiretimes.co.uk · latestly.com · morungexpress.com · newindianexpress.com · news18.com · newsable.asianetnews.com · newstodaynet.com · onlinemediacafe.com · phdcci.in · punjabkesari.com · samacharnama.com · socialnews.xyz · thefederal.com · timesnownews.com · tokasot.com · toyokeizai.net · udaipurkiran.com
This summary has been updated 9 times: see revision history