Judicial misconduct and legal disputes in Rondônia

The judicial system in Rondônia, Brazil, has faced scrutiny regarding magistrate conduct and legal prerogatives. In February 2026, the Court of Justice of Rondônia (TJ-RO) dismissed judge Robson José dos Santos following an administrative process. The court cited 12 proven infractions, including disrespectful treatment of staff, improper use of judicial passwords, and inappropriate conduct during prison visits, such as wearing casual attire and providing personal items to inmates. Mr. dos Santos is contesting the dismissal through the National Council of Justice (CNJ), alleging structural racism and procedural irregularities.

In August 2026, the Brazilian Bar Association (OAB) in Rondônia filed a formal complaint with the CNJ regarding a separate incident at the 1st Federal Court of the Rondônia Judicial Section. The OAB reported that a judge refused to meet with a lawyer, with the court secretariat claiming a meeting was unnecessary due to a lack of urgency. The OAB argues this refusal violates the Statute of Advocacy, which guarantees lawyers the right to approach magistrates directly.