Latin American institutional and political challenges

Various nations in Latin America are facing significant institutional and political challenges. In Argentina, a gap has emerged between political leadership and the population, driven by a lack of qualified state managers and the influence of business interests on governance. This is linked to neoliberal models from the 1990s that contributed to economic marginalization.

In Costa Rica, there is a perceived decline in the rule of law and a crisis of values, characterized by a lack of organized political parties and exemplary leaders. This has led citizens to turn to social media for political participation, prompting calls for stricter requirements for candidate selection.

In Venezuela, the subordination of public administration to political interests has led to the demolition of institutions and the collapse of essential services, contributing to widespread impoverishment and mass emigration. Meanwhile, in Peru, disputes within the bicameral Congress are weakening democratic institutions, creating concerns that legislative instability may hinder the distribution of emergency funds needed to respond to the El Niño phenomenon.