Nepal legislative reforms in public services and housing

The Government of Nepal has introduced several legislative measures in the Federal Parliament aimed at improving public services and infrastructure.

In late September 2026, the government proposed the Waste Management Bill, 2026, which seeks to mandate waste segregation at the source to achieve a “zero waste” goal. This plan includes the use of three-chambered collection vehicles and the establishment of local processing facilities. Concurrently, the Free Legal Aid Bill was presented to ensure citizens can access justice regardless of their economic status, though lawmakers raised questions regarding service quality and eligibility.

By early October 2026, the legislative focus expanded to housing through the Building Bill 2083 BS. This bill proposes housing grants for low-income citizens and introduces “smart homes”—defined as safe, earthquake-resistant, and technology-friendly structures—for middle-income families via subsidized financing. The legislation also includes provisions for relocating residents from unsafe settlements and offering fee exemptions for structures following standard safe designs.