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[SITUATION] · [ACTIVE] · [HEALTH]
22 clusters · 412 sources · 95 days · First seen · Last updated
Shamonda-like orthobunyavirus spreads across Europe
Overview
The Shamonda-like orthobunyavirus outbreak continues to impact livestock across Europe, with its geographic footprint expanding significantly. In the Iberian Peninsula, the virus has been confirmed in both Portugal and Spain. In Spain, the virus has been detected in cattle farms across nine provinces, including Córdoba, Sevilla, Cádiz, Toledo, Ávila, Madrid, Girona, Cantabria, and Guipúzcoa. The detection in Guipúzcoa marks the first case in the Basque Country. While most confirmed cases in Spain are type 1, type 2 has been identified in Cantabria and Guipúzcoa. Transmitted by Culicoides insects, the virus typically causes mild symptoms in adult cattle, such as fever, diarrhea, and temporary decreases in milk production. However, authorities are monitoring pregnant females closely due to potential reproductive impacts, including fetal malformations or abortions. Because Shamonda is not on the European Union’s list of regulated diseases, detection does not trigger mandatory culling or movement restrictions; instead, measures focus on biosecurity and insect control. In response to the regional spread, Andorra has intensified prevention efforts, emphasizing tool disinfection and hygiene to prevent vector proliferation, despite having no confirmed cases. In Germany, the virus has spread rapidly across nearly all states, affecting sheep, goats, alpacas, and horses. In Central Europe, the Czech Republic has introduced mandatory, state-funded testing for cattle. The virus has also been confirmed in Austria, Switzerland, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, and Luxembourg. French authorities have confirmed the first documented human infection following the death of a severely immunocompromised leukemia patient in Lyon in early October. The patient, an approximately 60-year-old individual with T-cell leukemia, died after developing neurological complications, including encephalitis, and multi-organ failure. While health experts and the World Health Organization note this remains an isolated incident with no evidence of human-to-human transmission, the case has prompted increased vigilance.
Entities
Shamonda virus · France · Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut · World Health Organization · Germany
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [● 27 SOURCES] France recorded the first human case of the Shamonda virus.
- [● 7 SOURCES] The Shamonda virus is considered harmless to humans, and no human infections have been reported.
- [● 69 SOURCES] The infected patient was severely immunocompromised.
- [● 68 SOURCES] The patient died in early October.
- [● 63 SOURCES] The virus is transmitted to animals by Culicoides midges.
- [● 52 SOURCES] There is no identified health risk to the general population.
- [● 50 SOURCES] The patient was treated at the Hospices Civils de Lyon.
- [● 48 SOURCES] The virus was identified in European livestock in the summer of 2026.
- [● 42 SOURCES] Shamonda virus was first detected in Nigeria in the mid-1960s.
- [● 29 SOURCES] Shamonda virus belongs to the Orthobunyavirus genus.
Timeline
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[HEALTH] 4 sourcesShamonda virus infects human for first time, causing death in France
The first human case of Shamonda virus has been confirmed in France, resulting in the death of an elderly man. WHO is monitoring the situation as the virus spreads among animals in Europe.
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[HEALTH] 15 sourcesShamonda virus infects human for the first time in France
The first documented human case of Shamonda virus has been reported in France. The patient was severely immunocompromised. Experts state there is currently no evidence of widespread risk to the general public.
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[HEALTH] 2 sourcesAndorra increases livestock disease prevention measures
Andorra is ramping up livestock prevention measures against the Shamonda virus, focusing on disinfection to protect cattle from the vector-borne disease.
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[HEALTH] 10 sourcesShamonda virus: First human case reported in France
The first human case of the livestock-borne Shamonda virus has been confirmed in France, where an immunocompromised patient died in October 2026. Experts cite insect bites as the likely transmission route.
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[HEALTH] 10 sourcesShamonda virus detected in cattle across multiple Spanish provinces
The Shamonda virus has been detected in cattle across nine Spanish provinces. Authorities report low human health risks and are monitoring the situation closely.
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[HEALTH] 34 sourcesFrance reports first human case of Shamonda virus
France has confirmed the first human case of the Shamonda virus following the death of an immunocompromised patient in Lyon. Authorities report no risk to the general public.
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[HEALTH] 292 sourcesFrance reports first human case of Shamonda virus
France has reported the first known human case of the Shamonda virus after an immunocompromised patient died in Lyon. The livestock virus is believed to be transmitted by Culicoides midges.
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[HEALTH] 4 sourcesShamonda virus confirmed in livestock in Portugal and Spain
The Shamonda virus has been detected in cattle and sheep in Portugal and Spain, causing symptoms such as fever and abortions. No vaccine exists, and transmission occurs via biting insects.
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[HEALTH] 3 sourcesCzech Republic mandates testing for Shamonda virus in livestock
The Czech State Veterinary Administration has mandated testing for the Shamonda virus (SHAV) in cattle following its spread across Europe. The virus affects livestock but poses no risk to humans.
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[HEALTH] 4 sourcesCantabria detects first case of Shamonda virus in livestock
The Shamonda virus has been detected for the first time in Cantabria, Spain. Transmitted by insects, it affects cattle productivity but poses no known risk to human health.
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[HEALTH] 20 sourcesShamonda-virus spreads across much of Germany
The Shamonda-virus has spread to nearly all of Germany, affecting thousands of cattle farms. While symptoms in livestock are often mild, experts are monitoring potential risks to pregnant animals.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesShamonda virus detected in Spanish cattle farms
The Shamonda virus has been detected in seven cattle farms in Córdoba and Toledo, Spain, threatening dairy production with potential milk decreases of up to 20% and reproductive complications.
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[HEALTH] 5 sourcesShamonda virus detected in Iberian Peninsula cattle
The Shamonda virus has reached the Iberian Peninsula, with confirmed cases in Spanish cattle farms. The insect-borne virus can reduce milk production by up to 20% and cause fetal malformations.
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[HEALTH] 9 sourcesSpain confirms Shamonda virus in cattle farms in Córdoba and Toledo
Spain has confirmed Shamonda virus type 1 in seven cattle farms in Córdoba and Toledo. Authorities are monitoring further cases, noting symptoms like fever and diarrhea, but state it is not a zoonosis.
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[HEALTH] 11 sourcesShamonda virus detected in cattle in North Rhine-Westphalia
The Shamonda virus has been detected in cattle in North Rhine-Westphalia and other German states. The virus causes mild symptoms in livestock but is considered harmless to humans.
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[HEALTH] 2 sourcesShamonda-like virus variants detected in cattle across Netherlands and Germany
Two variants of the Shamonda-like virus have been detected in cattle across the Netherlands and Germany, suggesting multiple independent introductions of the pathogen into Northwest Europe.
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[BUSINESS] 3 sourcesShamonda virus detected in Austrian cattle herds
The Shamonda virus has been detected in cattle in Salzburg and Tirol, Austria. Transmitted by biting midges, it causes fever and reduced milk production but poses no known threat to humans.
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[INTERNATIONAL] 18 sourcesShamonda virus spreads through European livestock
The Shamonda virus is spreading through European livestock, including cattle and horses, via biting midges. Outbreaks have been confirmed in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and several other European nations.
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[HEALTH] 5 sourcesShamonda virus detected in cattle across Germany
The novel Shamonda virus is spreading among cattle in Germany, with confirmed cases in Saxony and widespread infections in Bavaria causing fever and reduced milk production.
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[HEALTH] 2 sourcesShamonda-like virus detected in livestock across Belgium and France
The Shamonda-like virus, spread by midges, is affecting cattle and sheep in Belgium and eastern France, causing fever, diarrhea, and significant milk production losses.
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[HEALTH] 3 sourcesNew Orthobunyavirus Found in Cattle in France, Switzerland, Germany
A new orthobunyavirus in cattle across France, Switzerland and Germany causes fever, diarrhoea and short‑term milk loss, but is not transmissible to humans and poses no major health risk.
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[HEALTH] 18 sourcesNew Orthobunyavirus Spreads Among Cattle in Southern Germany
Germany's Friedrich Loeffler Institute detected a new Simbu‑group orthobunyavirus in cattle, causing fever, diarrhea and reduced milk; cases also in Switzerland and France, no known human risk, potential fetal‑
Sources
1000noticias.com.py · 20minutos.com.mx · 20minutos.es · aajtak.com · abbtakk.tv · abendblatt.de · abriendobrecha.tv · actu17.fr · adnKronos.com · adnsureste.info · aend.de · aerzteblatt.de · affaritaliani.it · africaglobalvillage.com · agencia.unq.edu.ar · agra.fr · agrarszektor.hu · agri-mutuel.com · agriland.co.uk · agropopular.com · ahoradigital.net · akhbarona.com · alaraby.co.uk · alkuwaitnews.net · allgaeuer-anzeigeblatt.de · allgaeuer-zeitung.de · almouwatin.com · alsaudi.news · anr.org.py · astig.ph · atitudinea.ro · augsburger-allgemeine.de · axoncomunicacion.net · balkanweb.com · bandab.com.br · banjaluka.com · bauernnetzwerk.at · bbv-net.de · beniarjo.es · berria.eus · bezirksjournal.at · bezpecnostpotravin.cz · bichosdecampo.com · bienpublic.com · biojournaal.nl · biomedicalcue.it · bizwatchnigeria.ng · blesk.cz
This summary has been updated 30 times: see revision history