Rising osteoporosis diagnoses in younger populations

Medical specialists are reporting a rising trend in osteoporosis diagnoses among individuals under the age of 50. While the condition is traditionally associated with the elderly and postmenopausal women, experts at the Spanish Society of Rheumatology note it is increasingly detected in younger populations.

Contributing factors include lifestyle changes such as sedentary behavior, reduced sun exposure, and diets lacking sufficient protein and calcium. Other potential causes include autoimmune diseases, hormonal alterations, corticosteroid use, and, in men, excessive alcohol consumption. Experts suggest that genetics account for 60-70% of bone mass variation, but emphasize that lifestyle choices remain critical.

To address the issue, healthcare professionals recommend regular physical activity, adequate nutrition, and avoiding tobacco. In Spain, where approximately 3 million people suffer from the condition, specialists urge clinicians to investigate secondary causes in younger patients and advise medical evaluation for any young person experiencing a fracture from minimal trauma. Awareness efforts include the ‘Sin Fisuras’ photographic exhibition at the Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau in Barcelona.