[REVISION HISTORY]

Missing persons reporting and national alert system in BR

Updated 11 times since CLSTR started tracking revisions of this situation.

What changed

2026-08-28 12:06 UTC → 2026-09-04 19:53 UTC · added ~~removed~~

On July 23, São Paulo’s Secretariat of Public Security issued instructions for families to report disappearances immediately, outlining reporting processes, escalation procedures for vulnerable individuals, and the role of the State Prosecutor’s Program of Location and Identification of Missing Persons (PLID). Authorities noted that Brazil records over 84,000 disappearances annually, with São Paulo accounting for more than 20,000. To assist searches, the Smart Sampa system uses intelligent cameras to cross-match photos in real time. By August 8, officials reinforced that there is no requirement to wait 24 hours before contacting police via 190 or 197. ~~While online reports can be initiated, family members must visit a police station to finalize the occurrence and provide a recent photograph.~~ Although a report can be filed without physical documents, providing a CPF (Individual Taxpayer Registry) number is highly recommended to facilitate location alerts. Effective searches rely on detailed information, including physical descriptions, clothing, recent contacts, and health conditions. To prevent scams, citizens are advised to use only official posters and avoid publishing private home addresses or phone numbers on social media. On August 12, the Brazilian Human Rights Commission (CDH) approved the creation of the National Alert and Notification System for Missing Persons (Sanpd). This system ~~modifies the existing National Policy for Searching for Missing Persons by requiring~~ requires search efforts to begin immediately upon registration, regardless of the cause or time elapsed. The proposal covers voluntary, involuntary, and criminal disappearances, and establishes that authorities failing to comply without justification may face administrative penalties or criminal liability. The Executive Branch will develop specific protocols to coordinate with health, social assistance, and protection services for vulnerable groups. In late August, ~~Brazil intensified efforts through~~ the Ministry of Justice and Public Security, alongside federal and state forensic institutes, expanded the 4th National ~~Mobilization~~ DNA Collection Mobilization. This initiative provides 342 locations nationwide for families to provide genetic material to strengthen the ~~Collection~~ national genetic profile database. Concurrently, in Mato Grosso, the 2nd State Symposium on Missing Persons was held to discuss integrating security forces and protection networks. On September 4, the Public Security Commission of ~~DNA from Relatives~~ the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies approved a bill to establish a National Protocol for Investigating Missing ~~Persons.~~ Children and Adolescents. The proposed legislation aims to standardize police procedures and allows for the immediate dissemination of information via cellular diffusion in cases involving risks to life or physical integrity.

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