Xi Jinping inspection of Inner Mongolia

On October 16, 2026, Chinese President Xi Jinping conducted an inspection tour in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia. The official focus of the visit was on green development, ecological conservation, and the digital economy. Xi emphasized the restoration of wetland ecosystems in the Huangqihai nature reserve and the integration of carbon emission reductions with economic growth. He also reviewed progress on the ‘Data in the East, Computing in the West’ national project, advocating for energy-efficient computing centers that utilize the region’s wind and solar resources.

Parallel to these official activities, reports emerged regarding political tension within the Chinese Communist Party ahead of the Fifth Plenary Session. Speculation has circulated concerning potential leadership adjustments and whether party elders may seek a transition of power. Some unverified claims suggest a possible compromise where Xi might retain the roles of President and Chairman of the Central Military Commission while stepping down as General Secretary. Observers have also noted Xi’s appearance during the inspection, leading to unconfirmed speculation regarding his physical health.