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[BUSINESS] · Netherlands, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, France · 40 sources

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European central banks relocate gold reserves from North America

European central banks are increasingly relocating gold reserves from North America to Europe and more liquid hubs like London. The Dutch central bank, De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB), confirmed it transferred approximately 86 tonnes of gold from the United States and Canada to the Bank of England between March and August 2026. This move, valued at roughly 10 billion euros, aims to enhance national resilience and ensure gold is readily available for trade during geopolitical or economic crises.

The relocation was achieved through a combination of physical transport—moving over 27 tonnes from North America to Zeist, Netherlands—and financial transactions, such as selling gold in New York and repurchasing it in London to avoid the need for melting bars. Following this operation, the proportion of Dutch gold held in London rose from 18.1% to 32.1%, while holdings in New York and Ottawa both decreased to 18.5%.

This trend is not unique to the Netherlands. France recently announced the repatriation of 129 tonnes of gold from the US to French territory. Similarly, Germany's Bundesbank completed a multi-year process through 2016, moving over 216 tonnes of gold from overseas facilities in New York and Paris back to Frankfurt. Experts suggest these shifts are driven by a desire for greater asset sovereignty, liquidity, and protection against geopolitical instability and trade tensions.

Entities

Bank of England · Banque de France · Bundesbank · De Nederlandsche Bank · France · Friedrich Merz · Germany · Goldman Sachs · London · Netherlands · Olaf Sleijpen · United States

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