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[HEALTH] · Germany · 16 sources

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Öko-Test finds zinc and vitamin C supplements overrated

The consumer magazine Öko-Test has concluded that combination supplements containing zinc and vitamin C offer no real added value for the healthy general population. After testing 21 different products—including capsules, tablets, and effervescent tablets—the study found that many preparations are overdosified or contain undesirable additives.

According to the German Nutrition Society (DGE), vitamin C deficiencies are practically non-existent in industrialized nations. Daily requirements can be easily met through a balanced diet, such as consuming half a red bell pepper and a small glass of orange juice. While zinc is also essential for the immune system, it can generally be obtained through food, though those following vegan or vegetarian diets may find it more challenging as primary sources include meat, cheese, and eggs.

Because there are currently no EU-wide binding maximum limits for vitamins and minerals in dietary supplements, testers used the recommendations from the Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) as a benchmark for evaluation.

Entities

European Food Safety Authority · Federal Institute for Risk Assessment · German Nutrition Society · Öko-Test

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