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10 clusters · 60 sources · 34 days · First seen · Last updated
Global mining industry critical mineral transition
Overview
The global mining industry is undergoing a strategic shift toward critical minerals essential for the energy transition, including copper, lithium, and silver. Major corporations like Glencore, Rio Tinto, and BHP are prioritizing these materials to meet rising demand from the technology, electrification, and renewable energy sectors.
Latin America remains a central hub for these resources. An analysis by CAF indicates the region contains nearly half of the world’s lithium resources and over 30% of copper reserves, with the ‘lithium triangle’ of Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile playing a central role. However, experts at the IV Latin American Green Economy Forum in São Paulo highlighted a significant challenge: moving beyond raw material extraction. While China currently processes approximately 70% of the world’s lithium, 78% of cobalt, and 91% of rare earth elements, Latin American nations must overcome technological and institutional gaps to develop domestic refining and manufacturing capabilities.
In Chile, the sector aims to reach up to US$1.087 trillion in exports between 2026 and 2035. Recent developments include Chilean mining authorities projecting rare earth mineral extraction in the Biobío, Ñuble, and Maule regions. A proposed project in Penco aims to produce concentrates, with a potential US$130 million investment expected to create up to 1,400 jobs. This expansion highlights the ongoing struggle to address the global supply chain bottleneck, as China continues to control over 90% of rare earth chemical processing.
Other regional activities include Capstone Copper’s US$25 million acquisition of the San Pietro project, Collahuasi’s infrastructure recovery plan in Tarapacá, Kobrea Exploration’s strategic agreement with BHP in Argentina, and Mammoth Resources Corp.’s drilling campaign in Mexico.
Entities
BHP · Latin America · Argentina · Chile · International Energy Agency
Claims
What the coverage asserts, and how many sources carry each claim.
- [● 2 SOURCES] Codelco and Pucobre formed a joint venture for the Tovaku copper project with an estimated investment of US$870 million. www.nuevamineria.com · elreferente.cl
- [○ 1 SOURCE] Bank of America projects copper prices will reach an average of US$15,250 per ton in 2027. diariofinanciero.do
- [○ 1 SOURCE] Bank of America estimates copper prices at US$12,888 for the current year. diariofinanciero.do
- [○ 1 SOURCE] The SEA of the Magallanes Region recommended the approval of the HNH ENERGY green ammonia project. www.energiaspatagonicas.com
- [○ 1 SOURCE] The HNH ENERGY green ammonia project involves an investment of US$11,000 million and a 50-year lifespan. www.energiaspatagonicas.com
- [○ 1 SOURCE] Argentina exported US$6,100 million in minerals in 2025, with 95% coming from gold, lithium, and silver. www.formosadeportiva.com.ar
- [○ 1 SOURCE] Summa Gold recorded a 12.9% growth in cumulative gold production between January and May 2026. mineriaenergia.com
- [○ 1 SOURCE] In 2024, 78% of the electricity consumption of copper mining in Chile came from renewable sources. mundominero.com.ec
Timeline
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[BUSINESS] 9 sourcesChile projects rare earth mineral development in central-south regions
Chile plans to develop rare earth mining in its central-south regions, even as China maintains a dominant global grip on the critical chemical refining processes needed for electric vehicles.
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesLatin America holds strategic advantage in global critical mineral supply
Latin America holds significant lithium and copper reserves, but faces the challenge of moving from raw extraction to high-value processing to compete with China's dominance in mineral refining.
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[BUSINESS] 16 sourcesMining sector activity expands across Chile and Mexico
Mining activity intensifies in Latin America as Capstone Copper acquires the San Pietro project in Chile, Mammoth Resources begins drilling in Mexico, and BHP partners with Kobrea Exploration in Argentina.
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[BUSINESS] 4 sourcesSouth American energy and mining sectors target regional integration
South American energy and mining sectors are targeting regional integration and increased production, focusing on gas-based fertilizer markets and multi-trillion dollar mining export potential.
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesBrazil targets critical mineral market amid global supply chain shifts
Brazil is leveraging its critical mineral reserves, including lithium and copper, to strengthen economic security and attract foreign investment amid a global race for energy transition technologies.
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[BUSINESS] 9 sourcesLatin America's critical mineral reserves face financing gaps
Latin America holds vast critical mineral reserves essential for the energy transition, but faces a significant gap in the structured financial engineering needed to accelerate large-scale production.
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[BUSINESS] 15 sourcesLatin American mining sector sees growth in copper and lithium projects
Latin American mining is evolving through new copper and lithium projects, green energy transitions, and projected price increases driven by global demand for critical minerals.
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[BUSINESS] 4 sourcesGlobal lithium demand drives mining competition in Europe and Latin America
Global lithium demand is rising sharply, driving European efforts to secure domestic supplies via projects in Portugal and Germany, while Latin America's Lithium Triangle remains a central focus for the energy'
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[BUSINESS] 2 sourcesMining giants expand critical mineral acquisitions in South America and Africa
Major mining firms including Rio Tinto, BHP, and Mercuria are securing critical minerals like lithium, copper, and uranium through multi-billion dollar acquisitions and partnerships in South America and Africa.
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[BUSINESS] 5 sourcesMining industry shifts focus toward critical minerals and energy transition metals
Global mining companies are shifting focus toward critical minerals like copper, lithium, and silver to support the energy transition and rising demand in the technology and electrification sectors.
Sources
ahoradigital.net · altmanlighting.com · aricaldia.cl · australianmining.com.au · caaguazunoticiasdigital.com.py · canaln.pe · chanarcillo.cl · ciudadano.news · confirmado.net · conflictosmineros.org.pe · congressoemfoco.uol.com.br · construccionyvivienda.com · derflounder.wordpress.com · desdeadentro.pe · diarioestrategia.cl · diariofinanciero.do · elaconquija.com · eldiariodechihuahua.mx · elinversorenergetico.com · elreferente.cl · eluniverso.com · energiaspatagonicas.com · expedientepublico.org · expresiondiario.pe · extranoticias.cl · formosadeportiva.com.ar · fronteranorte.cl · gestion.pe · inthemine.com.br · investingnews.com · lapatria.bo · las24horasdejujuy.com.ar · laverdadonline.com · madero.cl · merca2.es · mineriaenergia.com · mineriaenlinea.com · mining.com.au · miradiols.cl · moncloa.com · mundominero.com.ec · neysoftballs.com · notitarde.com.ve · nuevamineria.com · okdiario.com · patagoniashale.com.ar · patrialatina.com.br · patrullaradial.blogspot.com
This summary has been updated 10 times: see revision history