Human rights and judicial repression in Tunisia

Tunisia is experiencing a period of heightened repression regarding civil society, press freedom, and judicial processes. Reports from the Tunisian League for Human Rights (LTDH) indicate a crisis in prison conditions, noting that 20 detainees died during heatwaves in cells described as being ‘equivalent to torture’ due to overcrowding.

Human rights documentation suggests a systematic crackdown on civil society, with at least 47 individuals prosecuted and 20 associations suspended since 2024. Journalists have also faced increased pressure, with some facing ‘deferred imprisonment’ under the administration of President Kais Saied.

This domestic situation has drawn international scrutiny. Following a September 3, 2026, ruling by the Tunisian Court of Cassation to uphold heavy sentences in a ‘conspiracy against state security’ case, the European Union expressed deep concern. The EU raised questions regarding fair trial guarantees and the targeting of political opponents, activists, and journalists, including European citizens. The EU also noted concerns over judicial precedents involving the use of communications with foreign diplomats as evidence.