Mediterranean monk seal reintroduction in Catalonia

The Generalitat de Catalunya is planning a project to reintroduce the Mediterranean monk seal to the Catalan coast, a species not seen in the region since 1973. The initiative aims to relocate 15 to 20 animals annually from Atlantic African colonies, such as the Cabo Blanco area, to locations including Cap de Creus and the Balearic island of Cabrera starting as early as 2027.

The proposal has met significant resistance from local stakeholders. In El Port de la Selva, fishing communities have raised concerns regarding the potential impact on local catches, noting that an adult seal could consume up to 30 kilograms of fish daily.

In Cadaqués, the City Council has formally opposed the project, citing a lack of prior consultation with municipal administration and economic sectors. Local authorities argue that the plan to create a closed area in Cala Jugadora would require modifying the Cap de Creus Natural Park management plan, potentially restricting maritime traffic and limiting land access for residents and visitors.