Mexico and Peru climate and water security efforts

In Mexico and Peru, regional challenges have shifted from general socio-economic and infrastructure concerns toward specific climate resilience and water security strategies. Initial reports indicated business reluctance in Mexico due to extortion and infrastructure issues in Peru, such as rockslides on the Panamericana Sur. In Peru, officials were warned that upcoming elected leaders would have to manage the impacts of the El Niño phenomenon. Subsequent developments focused on proactive measures against climate change. In Peru, the XV National Water Forum emphasized the need for public and private collaboration to build water resilience. Meteorologists warned of a 90% probability of heavy rains similar to 1997, which could trigger landslides, alongside a 95% chance of rainfall deficits in highland and jungle regions. In Mexico, the National Water Commission (Conagua) partnered with the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) to implement an artificial intelligence and satellite data project to enhance water security and quality analysis, specifically targeting the restoration of the Lerma-Santiago basin. Efforts have also expanded to include technical training for operators in Hidalgo to improve potable water network conservation. However, water scarcity concerns remain acute in other Mexican regions. In the State of Mexico, specialists noted that aging infrastructure and outdated protocols require updates to address urban growth and climate shifts. Additionally, in Guanajuato, academics have warned of a potential ‘water bankruptcy’ resulting from irreversible depletion and pollution, calling for immediate sustainable strategies. Recent initiatives have expanded to include agricultural and infrastructure development. In Peru, the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Irrigation (MIDAGRI) is working to retain rural youth in the agricultural sector by providing access to water, technical assistance, financing, and market connectivity. In Mexico, Conagua is advancing the construction of the El Tunal II dam to provide sustainable water to nearly 700,000 people in Durango.