Portuguese labor and political protests

Labor unions and political organizations in Portugal have signaled increasing mobilization regarding economic and social issues. Initially, the CGTP trade union confederation considered the possibility of a general strike in response to housing protests and calls for an “Iberian general strike” on November 11, though the union noted the need for careful timing and preparation. By late October, the focus of mobilization expanded to include healthcare and the national budget. The CGTP-IN announced a national strike on November 20, a national demonstration in Lisbon for November 21, and a subsequent concentration at the Assembly of the Republic on November 24 to protest the 2027 State Budget. CGTP Secretary-General Tiago Oliveira characterized the budget as “profoundly negative for workers,” citing failures to address housing, education, and the cost of living. Concurrently, the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) organized a national day of protest on October 30 to defend the National Health Service (SNS). The PCP criticized the perceived dismantling of the public health system due to professional shortages and insufficient investment, demanding increased state funding to protect access to care. Social movements have organized a National Day of Struggle for Housing on November 14 to address the housing crisis and rental market changes. Organized by movements such as Casa para Viver and Porta a Porta, protests are planned across the country, including Lisbon, Porto, the Azores, and Madeira. Organizers are calling for the withdrawal of lease legislation reforms, an end to evictions without housing alternatives, and restrictions on property purchases by investment funds. Additionally, the National Union of Workers in Services and Public Entities (STTS) has called for a strike on November 2 affecting public administration, agencies, and healthcare centers. Demands include increasing daily food allowances to 10.20 euros, revising professional evaluation systems, and improving staff hiring and salary supplements.