Preventive healthcare screenings in Czechia and Slovakia

Preventive healthcare systems in the Czech Republic and Slovakia focus on age-specific screenings to detect metabolic, cardiovascular, and oncological risks.

In the Czech Republic, young adults transitioning to adult care receive a one-time comprehensive check-up covering kidney function, lipid profiles, and blood sugar. Starting in January 2026, these screenings will include more detailed laboratory tests, such as lipoprotein (a), to better assess atherosclerosis risk. For individuals over 50, biennial check-ups include blood pressure monitoring, EKG, and kidney function tests. Doctors may also utilize NT-proBNP levels to detect potential heart failure in patients with risk factors like obesity or diabetes. Digital tools like the EZKarta application are used to track patient screening histories and laboratory results.

In Slovakia, preventive care encompasses dental, gynecological, and oncological screenings. This includes annual gynecological exams for cervical cancer screening and biennial mammograms for women aged 45 to 75.